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Vlach law
The Vlach law〔Jean W Sedlar, (East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 ), University of Washington Press, 2011, p. 317〕 or Wallachian Right〔(Ethnologia Slavica, Volume 21 ) , Slovenské pedagogické nakl., 1990, p. 112〕 (''Lex Antiqua Valachorum'' or ''Jus Valahicum/Valachorum'' in Latin) represents a collection of the Romanian pre-statal judicial system, with afferent juridical rituals, customs and traditions, kept and transmitted from generation to generation.
The Latin term "Lex Antiqua Valachorum" means "Ancient Wallachian Law".
==History==
Many Vlachs were shepherds in the Middle Ages, driving their sheep through the mountains of Southeastern Europe.
As they penetrated into the medieval states of the times, the "Jus Valachicum" ("the Wallachian right") developed in relation with the states they found themselves, a relation primarily based on transhumance. The Vlachs could freely use their own judicial system, as opposed to the official one. In exchange for these privileges, the Vlachs had military obligations, of guarding and protecting the borders and mountainous areas, and even as militia, protecting the populations against thieves and bandits. The Vlachs were also charged with specific taxes, most typical being the sheep fiftieth tax.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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